(Image and text from here)
His (George Yepes) recent Virgen doesn’t shy away from exploring the sensual side to this iconic figure. He leaves it up to us to decide what moment in the life of Mary he is portraying:
“Is it when she learns she is with child? Or when she sees her son suffering on the cross. Perhaps she is carrying the pain of her people – or the pain of mothers whose children are in distress.”
(Image and text from here)
“Tonantzin” is thought by some to be a generic term for any Aztec goddesses. Others think the word refers to one goddess who has many aspects, each with a different name. (For example, the goddess of childbirth, of war, of corn, etc.)
The image of the brown-skinned Virgin of Guadalupe is thought to be a synchronized (note ~ I think she means syncretized) version of Tonantzin and the Virgin Mary, used by early 16thcentury missionaries to convert the indigenous people to Catholicism.
There is some debate about the missionaries’ motivation: did they want to destroy the notion of the female diety or were they willing to co-exist with it?
While we may not know their intention, we can see that the image they used of the Virgin of Guadalupe ( Catholic teaching say it was revealed by God) is one of a gentle, compassionate, self-sacrificing woman.
Artist Lalo Garcia (link to article) says it is significant that the Virgin of Guadalupe appeared in Mexico without her infant son. Unlike European depictions of the Virgin Mary, she appears as a being in her own right.
“When you look at the scripture,” Garcia says, ”Mary vanished until the crucifixion. Mary of Nazareth is a nobody. In the Americas, she is the boss. Anything related to Christianity you’ll wind up with her.”
By contrast, renditions of the Virgin Mary by European artists portray her as an almost-characterless figure (“an empty vessel”) who bows in submision to her own son.
(Collette) Crutcher turns that notion on its head. Her Tonantzin stands front and center, a powerful diety making no apologies for who she is. She looks like she woke up from a 500-year nap and, disliking what she saw, is ready to set things straight.
Crutcher puts the Virgin of Guadalupe in the middle of Tonantzin’s forehead.
The Virgin stands like a watchful third eye in the spiritual center of the goddesses’ body.
The Yepes image also adorns Dr. Clarissa Pinkola Estes' current book, Untie the Strong Woman. This blurb is from her website:
Call her Our Lady, La Nuestra Señora, Holy Mother—or one of her thousands of other names,” says Dr. Estés. “She wears hundreds of costumes, dozens of skin tones, is patroness of deserts, mountains, stars and oceans. Thus she comes to us in billions of images, but at her center, she is the Great Immaculate Heart.” With Untie the Strong Woman, Dr. Clarissa Pinkola Estés invites us to reconnect with “the fierce and loving Blessed Mother who is friendly, but never tame—she who flies to our aid when the road is long and our hearts are broken, ever ready to rekindle the inner fire of our creative souls.”
In her first book in more than a decade, Dr. Estés illuminates Our Lady through blessings, images, and narrative, including:
- Stories of connecting with the Blessed Mother, including “Meeting the Lady in Red,” and “Untie the Strong Woman”
- Blessed Mother’s many images from around the world, including “Litany of The Mother Road: A Chant of Her Incandescent Names;” “A Man Named Mary;” and “The Marys of Mother Africa”
- The wild side of her love, including “Massacre of the Dreamers: The Maiz Mother;” “Holy Card of Swords Through the Heart;” and “Guadalupe is a Girl Gang Leader in Heaven”
“The Blessed Mother is often ‘Friend to the friendless one’ and Mother to all—yet too many of us have been estranged from her for far too long.” Untie the Strong Woman opens a channel to this sacred and nurturing force—“breaking through walls that have held us back from her presence, and instead, inviting us to shelter under her starry green mantle.”
Both of these images are so powerful to me - they are part and parcel of how I experience The Big Lady, as I call Her. Real and metaphor. Actual and archetype. She is sensitive, compassionate, strong, powerful.
And most importantly, available.
Any time.
Any place.
Available.
To anyone.
Anywhere.
In any form.
Any shape.
Any color.
Any element.
She's there.
She's here.
Available.
And waiting.
At the beginning of this meme, I wrote that I wasn't sure I was going to participate because I didn't think I had anything to say. Obviously, I was wrong! I'm so glad that I had a change of mind and heart. I have enjoyed this experience and loved visiting all of your blogs, reading your stories about Her and especially seeing your artwork about Her and reading your homages to Her. I thank you for allowing me the privilege of seeing a piece of your Soul.
Rebecca - thank you for hosting this Life affirming meme. I cannot express how much I appreciate your generosity. Thank you so much. It's been a fabulous birthday present to myself thanks to you! xoxo
“This is my living faith, an active faith, a faith of verbs: to question, explore, experiment, experience, walk, run, dance, play, eat, love, learn, dare, taste, touch, smell, listen, speak, write, read, draw, provoke, emote, scream, sin, repent, cry, kneel, pray, bow, rise, stand, look, laugh, cajole, create, confront, confound, walk back, walk forward, circle, hide, and seek.”
Please visit Rebecca, who is hosting Virgin a Day for these first 12 days of December.
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From Matthew Fox's essay on the Black Madonna. You can read the entire essay here.
12. The Black Madonna calls us to reinvent education and art. The goddess also ruled at the university—she was “Queen of the sciences” and “mistress of all the arts and sciences” who was “afraid of none of them, and did nothing, ever, to stunt any of them.”[29] All learning was to culminate in her. She was about wisdom not just knowledge. The renaissance that the Madonna represented was both religious and educational.
Often the headdress of Isis depicts the full moon between curved horns and has the shape of the musical instrument that the Egyptians played in her honor called the sistrum. Plutarch stated that the purpose of the sistrum which is a kind of rattle was that “all things in existence need to be shaken, or rattled about…to be agitated when they grow drowsy and torpid.” [30] The Black Madonna shakes things up. Is this not an archetype for our times? Is she not a forebearer of a renaissance, one who comes to give new birth to a civilization, a birth based on a new sense of spirituality and cosmology and learning—a learning that reawakens us to our place in the universe? How will work in the world become wise as opposed to exploitive without wisdom? How will the human soul move from knowledge to wisdom without the kind of effort the goddess can bring? Without a balance of male/female, heart/head, body/spirit truly happening at all levels of education from childhood to professional degrees? How will a renaissance happen if education is left behind? What role will art play when the artist too lets go of the internalized oppression of the modern era and recommits himself/herself to serving the community and to serving the larger community of ecological sustainability? [31]
These are some of the questions raised by the return of the Black Madonna in our time. They beg for response. They beg for listening ears and attentive institutions. They beg for self criticism of nation-states, governments, corporations, academia, religion, law, professions of all kinds which are called to something new (and very ancient): a new relationship between earth and humans. One of mutuality, not mastering. One of joy and wonder, not boredom. One that honors all our relations. For this to come about some rattling of our modern cages and mindsets is in order. The Black Madonna provides such a shake-up. Still. After all these centuries.
"Crutcher puts the Virgin of Guadalupe in the middle of Tonantzin’s forehead.
ReplyDeleteThe Virgin stands like a watchful third eye in the spiritual center of the goddesses’ body."
I did not even notice the forehead Virgin in the picture until I read that, now she seems so obvious I wonder how I didn't know she was there all the time. Rather emblematic of my perceptions before and after these 12 days, in fact. :) It was nice to read some about what this meme has meant to you as well.
I had to go back and look, too! How amazing and wonderful! Super art. Love your poem/prayer.xx
ReplyDeleteThe Native communities in the Northland depict women as the backbone of society, the life givers and keepers of the water. With water being Sacred, and without it we cannot live, you can see this importance of keeping this Life Blood of Sacred Mother Earth safe.
ReplyDeleteLove the information here. I need to return and read deeper as I find this fascinating. Well done.
Peace.
Thank you for all your wonderfully informative posts and marvelous photos in sharing the 12 Days of Mary ~ I love Pinkola Estes writings ~ will check out her latest book you mention ~ blessing to you ~ Happy Holiday ~
ReplyDelete(A Creative Harbor) ^_^ aka artmusedog and Carol ^_^
I created a series of shrines based on Untie the Strong Woman!! wonderful powerful post! blessings to you
ReplyDeletedear sweet friend,
ReplyDeletehappy birthday to the one who shares this birthday of all birthdays!
thank you for sharing your mary love each morning. it has been pure joy, all this gathering of love and light! each of your offerings has touched me deeply. i am so glad you found your place here each day.
xoxoxoxoxo
I had never made the connection about the self-possessed nature of the Virgin of the Americas. . .WOW! Yet I see how completely I have absorbed that in my own thinking. Super post! This has been a stupendous gathering over the past 12 days. I'm glad you realized you had something to say.
ReplyDeleteI have learned so much from you, pondered, thought, been touched, moved, and dared to go places I've not, with your offerings these twelve days. I am so glad you have shared all that you have, I will be returning over the next few days to see what more emerges for me here, as always a treat to visit your sweet Ruby wanderings...
ReplyDeleteIncredibly detailed and oh so relevant research you've provided us with-I am grateful for it as it gives me a lot to go look at and learn more. Now I understand why the image of OLG is so much more popular than the European version of Mary. What you've pointed out here totally makes sense.
ReplyDeleteWow. Off the charts, for sure. Thank you!
didn't have anything to say, eh? Thank Mary for your change of heart! I had to smile, no, grin (is a grin larger than a smile?) at your introduction today. I am so enthralled with your photos on the sidebar. I am joyous to have accompanied you and the others led by Rebecca these 12 days.
ReplyDeleteThank you for all of your informative and touching posts. Have really learned a lot these past 12 days. This was a great post. Thank you.
ReplyDeleteI had to laugh when when I read "...I didn't think I had anything to say."
ReplyDeleteI have enjoyed learning the may other facets and stories and histories from you. So I thank you Kathy for that.
I love the 2 images you have included today...another juxtaposition,
another reminder that Our Mother has many faces and is many things to many people.
Love♥
Amazing journey, wasn't it? Thank you for all I have learned here. xo
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing all of your "Big Ladies" the past 12 days. I stared knowingly at your first image and then when I read on I realized it was on the cover of Estes new book. Fortunately, you had a lot to share and say and I am so glad you participated. I've learned a lot and have loved every image you posted.
ReplyDeleteA very beautiful ending to a beautiful 12 days. So glad to have shared this time with you.
ReplyDeleteYou have taught me many things. I hope that at least a few of them will stick forever in my heart!
ReplyDeleteThank you for showing these two powerful images,a great note to end on.As every ending is the beginning of something else the energy will be channeled in new directions. I've very much enjoyed reading your posts Delphyne.....and I'm glad I answered the prompt to take part in this amazing journey.
ReplyDeleteSweet dreams!
Ruby
Thank you for all the wonderful information you have shared here. There is another book edited by Ana Castillo called Goddess of the Americas that is rich with more stories de Nuetstra Señora. Such a fascinating history!
ReplyDelete